|
索引
| A |
| 暗适应 |
Dark adaptation |
285 |
| 暗视觉 |
Scotopic vision |
280 |
| B |
| 被动转运 |
Passive transport |
13 |
| 白细胞 |
Leukocyte |
62 |
| 背侧呼吸组 |
dorsal respiratory group |
174 |
| 搏功 |
Stroke work |
90 |
| 变力作用 |
Inotropic action |
132 |
| 变时作用 |
Chronotropic action |
132 |
| 变传导作用 |
Dromtropic action |
132 |
| 比顺应性 |
Specific compliance |
156 |
| 补吸气量 |
Inspiratoryreserve volume |
159 |
| 补呼气量 |
Expiratory reserve volume |
159 |
| 不完全强直收缩 |
Incomplete tetanus |
50 |
| 不感蒸发（不显汗） |
Insensible perpiration |
232 |
| 编码（作用） |
Encoding |
269 |
| 边缘系统 |
Babinski’s sign |
336 |
| 巴彬斯基征 |
Limbic system |
356 |
| α波阻断 |
α-boock |
364 |
| C |
| 出胞 |
Exocytosis |
312 |
| 出血时间 |
Bleeding time |
68 |
| 刺激 |
Stimulus |
25 |
| 超常期 |
Supranormal period |
26 |
| 超极化 |
Hyperpolarization |
28 |
| 超速驱动压抑 |
Overdrive suppression |
108 |
| 初长度 |
Initial length |
46 |
| 促红细胞生成素 |
Erythropoietin,EPO |
61 |
| 促胰液素 |
Secretin |
204 |
| 促甲状腺激素 |
Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH |
382 |
| 促甲状腺激素释放激素 |
Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH |
378 |
| 促性腺激素释放激素 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH |
379 |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH |
380 |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素 |
Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH |
382 |
| 促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原 |
Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC |
380 |
| （阿黑皮素原） |
|
|
| 长度-张力曲线 |
Length-tension curve |
46，93 |
| 长时性记忆 |
Long term memory |
359 |
| 长时程增强 |
Long-term potentiation |
361 |
| 充盈期（相） |
filling period(phase) |
88 |
| 充盈压 |
Filling pressure |
92 |
| 层流 |
Laminar flow |
116 |
| 湍流 |
Turbulence |
116，117 |
| 潮气量 |
Tidal volume |
159 |
| 肠抑胃素 |
Enterogastrone |
202 |
| 肠-胃反射 |
Enterogastric reflex |
202 |
| 肠致活酶 |
Enterokinase |
208 |
| 产热 |
Production of heat |
230 |
| 传导 |
Conduction |
97，231 |
| 传递蛋白 |
Transducin |
281 |
| 传入侧支性抑制 |
Afferent collateral inhibition |
322 |
| 窗孔结构 |
Fenestration |
244 |
| 重吸收 |
Reabsoption |
128 |
| 操作条件反射 |
Operate conditioned reflex |
358 |
| 催产素 |
Oxytocin,OXT |
385 |
| 催乳素 |
Prolactin,PRL |
382 |
| 雌二醇 |
Estradiol,E2 |
398 |
| D |
| 单纯扩散 |
Simple diffusion |
11 |
| 单收缩 |
Single twitch |
49 |
| 单位平滑肌 |
Single-unit smooth muscle |
52 |
| 单核细胞 |
Monocyte |
62,65 |
| 电-化学势 |
Electro-chemical potential |
14 |
| 电压门控通道 |
Voltage-gated channel |
19 |
| 电压钳 |
Voltage clamp |
32 |
| 电紧张性扩布 |
Electrotonic propagation |
37 |
| 电突触 |
Electric synapse |
306 |
| 第二信使 |
Second messenger |
21,373 |
| 低常期 |
Subnormal period |
26 |
| 动作电位 |
Action potential |
25,27 |
| 动脉血压 |
Arterial blood pressure |
J118 |
| 动脉脉搏 |
Atrerial pulse |
118 |
| 动-静脉吻合支 |
Arteriovenous anastomosis |
126 |
| 动毛 |
Kinocilium |
294 |
| 等长收缩 |
Isometric contraction |
46 |
| 等张收缩 |
Isotonic contraction |
49 |
| 等容收缩期 |
Isovolumic systole |
86 |
| 等容舒张期 |
Isovolumic diastole |
88 |
| 多单位平滑肌 |
Multi-unit smooth muscle |
52 |
| 定向祖细胞 |
Committed progenitors |
58 |
| 定比重吸收 |
Constant fraction reabsorption |
257 |
| 代偿性间歇 |
Compensatory pause |
107 |
| 代谢 |
Metabolism |
218 |
| 端压 |
End pressrure |
118 |
| 胆囊收缩素 |
Cholecystokinin(CCK) |
205 |
| 胆盐 |
Bile salt |
206 |
| 胆盐的肠肝循环 |
Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt |
207 |
| 对流 |
Convection |
231 |
| 毒蕈碱受体 |
Muscarinic receptor |
313 |
| 短时性记忆 |
Short term memory |
359 |
| 蛋白激酶C |
Protein kinase C,PKC |
375 |
| E |
| 二酰油 |
Diacyl glycerol |
22 |
| 二氧化碳解离曲线 |
Carbon dioxide dissociation curve |
171,172 |
| F |
| 反馈 |
Feedback |
324 |
| 反射弧 |
Rdflex arc |
3,317 |
| 锋电位 |
Spike potential |
29 |
| 房室延搁 |
Atrioventricular delay |
110 |
| 非自律细胞 |
Non-rhythmic cell |
97 |
| 非蛋白呼吸商 |
Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ |
221 |
| 非突触性化学传递 |
Non-synaptic chemical transmission |
305 |
| 非特异投射系统 |
Nonspecific projection system |
327 |
| 非联合型学习 |
Non-associative learning |
358 |
| 复活 |
Reactivqtion |
106 |
| 肺循环 |
Pulmonary circulation |
145 |
| 肺通气 |
Pulmonary ventilation |
150 |
| 肺内压 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
154 |
| 肺泡表面活性物质 |
Alveolar surfactant |
156 |
| 肺活量 |
Vital capacity |
160 |
| 肺总量 |
Total lung capacity |
160 |
| 肺泡通气量 |
Alveolar ventilation |
160,161 |
| 肺扩散容量 |
Pulmonary diffusion capacity |
165 |
| 肺牵张反射 |
Pulmonary stretch reflex |
175 |
| 腹式呼吸 |
Abdominal breathing |
152 |
| 腹侧呼吸组 |
Ventral respiratory group |
174 |
| 分节运动 |
Segmentation contraction |
208 |
| 放能反应 |
Exergonic reaction |
218 |
| 辐射原则 |
Divergence principle |
318 |
| 辐射 |
Radiation |
231 |
| 发汗 |
Sweating(perspiration) |
232 |
| 翻正反射 |
Righting reflex |
341 |
| 防御反应区 |
Defense zone |
355 |
| G |
| 钙调蛋白 |
Calmodulin |
51,375 |
| 肝素 |
Heparin |
72 |
| 工作（心肌）细胞 |
Working(cardiac)cell |
97 |
| 冠脉循环 |
Coronary circulation |
143 |
| 功能余气量 |
Functional residual volume |
159 |
| 管球反馈 |
Tubuloglomerular feedback |
258 |
| 光适应 |
Light adaptation |
285 |
| 感觉柱 |
Sensory column |
329 |
| 感觉失语症 |
Xensory aphasia |
362 |
| 感觉区 |
Sensory area |
331 |
| 睾酮 |
Testosterone,T |
411 |
| H |
| 化学门控通道 |
Chmically gated channel |
18 |
| 化学感受性反射 |
Chemoreceptor rdflex |
137 |
| 化学感受器 |
Chemoreceptor |
177 |
| 后电位 |
Afterpotential |
29 |
| 后负荷 |
Afterload |
46 |
| 后放 |
Atfterdischarge |
321 |
| 河豚毒 |
Tetrodotoxin |
34 |
| 横桥 |
Cross bridge |
43 |
| 横桥联接 |
Cross bridge attachment |
94 |
| 滑行学说 |
Sliding theory |
42 |
| 红细胞 |
Erythrocyte |
57,59 |
| 缓冲神经 |
Buffer neerves |
136 |
| 呼吸 |
Respiration |
150 |
| 呼气 |
Expiration |
152 |
| 呼吸运动 |
Respiratory movement |
152 |
| 呼吸困难 |
Dysp(o)nea |
152 |
| 呼吸调节中枢 |
Pneumotaxic center |
173 |
| 呼吸热量计 |
Respiration calorimeter |
219 |
| 呼吸商 |
Respiratory quotient |
220 |
| 回漏 |
Back-leak |
247 |
| 回返性抑制 |
Recurrent inhibition |
322 |
| 壶腹 |
Ampulla |
295 |
| 海马环路 |
Hippocmpal circuit |
361 |
| 黄体生成素 |
Luteinizing hormone,LH |
382 |
| （间质细胞刺激素） |
(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) |
|
| 环-磷腺苷 |
Cyclic AMP,cAMP |
373 |
| J |
| 继发性主动转运 |
Secondary active transport |
15 |
| 绝对不应期 |
Absolute refractory period |
26 |
| 极化 |
Polarization |
28 |
| 局部兴奋 |
Local excitation |
36 |
| 局部神经元回路 |
Local neuronal circuit |
306 |
| 局部回路神经元 |
Local circuit neuron |
306 |
| 肌原纤维 |
Myofibril |
41 |
| 肌小节 |
Sarcomere |
41 |
| 肌凝蛋白（肌球蛋白） |
Myosin |
44 |
| 肌纤蛋白（肌动蛋白） |
Actin |
43 |
| 肌钙蛋白（原宁蛋白） |
Tropnin |
44 |
| 肌紧张 |
Muscle tonus |
336 |
| 肌梭 |
Muscle spindle |
37 |
| 集落刺激因子 |
Colonystimulating factor,CSF |
62 |
| 浆细胞 |
Plasma cell |
63 |
| 巨核细胞 |
Megakaryocytes |
66 |
| 交叉配血试验 |
Cross-match test |
83 |
| 交换血管 |
Exchange vessel |
116 |
| 交互性突触 |
Reciprocal synapse |
306 |
| 静息心指数 |
Resting cardiac index |
89 |
| 静息张力 |
Resting tension |
92 |
| 静脉回心血量 |
Venous return |
122 |
| 静毛 |
Stereocilia |
294 |
| 激肽释放酶-激肽系统 |
Kallikrein-kinin system |
140 |
| 激素 |
Hormone |
370 |
| 解剖无效腔 |
Anatomical dead space |
161 |
| 基本电节律 |
Basic electrical rhythm |
185 |
| 基础代谢 |
Basal metabolic rate |
226 |
| 基础代谢率 |
Basal metabolic rate |
226 |
| 假饲 |
Sham-feeding |
198 |
| 假怒 |
Sham rage |
355 |
| 直接测热法 |
Direct calorimetry |
219 |
| 菊粉 |
Inulin |
263 |
| 简化眼 |
Reduced eye |
274 |
| 聚合原则 |
Convergence principle |
318 |
| 脊休克 |
Spinal shock |
335 |
| 甲状腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸） |
Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 |
387 |
| 甲状腺球蛋白 |
Thyroglobulin,TG |
389 |
| 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG |
390 |
| 甲状旁腺激素 |
Parathyroid hormone,PTH |
394 |
| 降钙素 |
Calcitomin,CT |
396 |
| 焦度 |
Diopter |
273 |
| K |
| 跨膜信号传递 |
Transmembrane signaling |
17 |
| 跨膜信号转换 |
Transmembrane signal transduction |
18 |
| 跨膜静息电位 |
Transmembrane reating potential |
28 |
| 快速（即早）基因 |
Immediate-early gene |
24 |
| 快速射血期（相） |
Rapid ejection period(phase) |
87 |
| 快痛 |
Fast pain |
332 |
| 空间性总和 |
Spitial summation |
37 |
| 抗凝物质 |
Anticoagulant |
68 |
| 抗利尿激素 |
Antidiuretic hormone |
259 |
| 可感蒸发 |
Sensible perspiration |
232 |
| L |
| 酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 |
Tyrosine kinase receptor |
23 |
| 量子式释放 |
Quantal release |
39 |
| 粒细胞 |
Granulocyte |
62 |
| 淋巴细胞 |
Lymphocyte |
62,65 |
| 淋巴液 |
Lymph |
130 |
| 冷敏神经元 |
Cold-sensitive neuron |
235 |
| 滤过 |
Filtration |
129 |
| 滤过裂孔隙 |
Filtration slit membrane |
242 |
| 联合型学习 |
Associative learning |
358 |
| 裂脑 |
Split brain |
363 |
| 卵泡刺激素 |
Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH |
382 |
| M |
| 膜片钳 |
Patch clamp |
30,34 |
| 每搏输出量 |
Stroke volume |
89 |
| 每分功（心脏） |
Minute work(heart) |
90 |
| 每分输出量 |
Minute volume(heart) |
89 |
| 每分通气量 |
Minute ventilation volume |
160 |
| 脉搏压 |
Pulse pressure |
119 |
| 毛细血管前阻力 |
Precapillary resistance |
115 |
| 毛细血管后阻力 |
Postcapillary resistance |
116 |
| 毛细血管前括约肌 |
Precapillary sphincter |
116 |
| 毛细血管 |
Capillary |
116 |
| 慢痛 |
Slow pain |
332 |
| 慢波睡眠 |
Slow wave sleep |
368 |
| N |
| 内环境 |
Internal environment |
3,54 |
| 内因子 |
Inintrinsic factor |
60 |
| 内源性激活途径 |
Intrinsic route |
69 |
| 内皮舒张因子 |
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) |
139 |
| 内皮缩血管因子 |
Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) |
139 |
| 内皮素 |
Endothelin |
139 |
| 内脏痛 |
Visceral pain |
33 |
| 钠泵 |
Sodium pump |
14 |
| 鸟苷酸结合蛋白（G-蛋白） |
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) |
22 |
| 凝血因子 |
Blood clotting factors |
68 |
| 凝血酶 |
Thrombin |
71 |
| 凝集原 |
Agglutinogen |
78 |
| 凝集素 |
Agglutinin |
78 |
| 粘滞度 |
Viscosity |
57 |
| 粘液 |
Mucus |
196 |
| 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障 |
Mucus-bicarbonate barrier |
196 |
| 脑缺血反应 |
Brain ischemia response |
137 |
| 脑循环 |
Cerbral circulation |
146 |
| 脑脊液 |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
147 |
| 脑电图 |
Electroencephalogram,EEG |
364 |
| 能量代谢 |
Energy metabolism |
218 |
| 逆向转运 |
Antiport |
247 |
| 逆向转运体（交换体） |
Antiporter(exchanger) |
247 |
| 逆行性遗忘症 |
Retrograde amnesia |
361 |
| 囊斑 |
Macula |
396 |
| P |
| 坪（平台） |
plateau |
99 |
| 泊隶叶定律 |
Poiseuilli’s law |
117 |
| 平静呼吸 |
Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) |
152 |
| 排便 |
Defecation |
211 |
| 排尿 |
Micturition |
269 |
| 排尿欲 |
Micturition desire |
266 |
| 排卵 |
Ovulation |
415 |
| 皮肤温度 |
Skin temperature |
231 |
| 皮质醇 |
Cortisol |
398 |
| 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 |
Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG |
398 |
| 旁锥体系 |
Parapyramidal system |
347 |
| 旁分泌 |
Paracrine |
4 |
| Q |
| 前馈 |
Feed-forward |
5 |
| 前负荷 |
Preload |
46 |
| 前体细胞 |
Precursors |
59 |
| 前裂腺素 |
Prostaglandin,PG |
140,409 |
| 去极化（除极） |
Depolarzation |
28 |
| 去大脑僵直 |
Decerebrate rigidity |
339 |
| 去皮层僵直 |
Decorticate rigidity |
340 |
| 去甲肾上腺素 |
Norepinephrine,NE |
309,403 |
| “全或无”现象 |
“all or none”phenomenon |
30 |
| 期前收缩（期外收缩） |
Premature systole(extrasystole) |
107 |
| 起搏电流 |
Pacemaker current |
102 |
| 气胸 |
Pneumothorax |
154 |
| 气道阻力 |
Airway resistance |
158 |
| 气体交换 |
Gas eschange |
161 |
| 气体扩散速率 |
Diffusion rate of gas |
162 |
| 球管平衡 |
Glomerulotubular balance |
257 |
| 醛固酮诱导蛋白 |
Aldosterone-induced protein |
260 |
| 醛固酮 |
Aldosterone |
260,397 |
| 曲张体 |
Varicosity |
52 |
| 牵涉痛 |
Referred pain |
333 |
| 牵张反射 |
Stretch reflex |
336 |
| 屈肌反射 |
Flexor reflex |
336 |
| R |
| 人白细胞抗原 |
Human leudocyte antigen,HLA |
82 |
| 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG |
420 |
| 入胞 |
Endocytosis |
16 |
| 容量血管 |
Capacitance vessel |
116 |
| 容量感受器 |
Volume receptor |
136 |
| 蠕动 |
Peristalsis |
193,209 |
| 绒毛 |
Vullus |
419 |
| 绒毛收缩素 |
Villikinin |
214 |
| 乳糜微粒 |
Chylomicron |
216 |
| 热价 |
Thermal equivalent |
220 |
| 热喘呼吸 |
Panting |
232 |
| 热敏神经元 |
Warm-sensitive neuron |
235 |
| 闰绍细胞 |
Renshaw cell |
308 |
| S |
| 上行运动神经元麻痹 |
Upper motorneuron paralysis |
348 |
| 上行抑制系统 |
Ascenging inhibitory system |
369 |
| 神经垂体激素运载蛋白 |
Neurophysin |
385 |
| 神经调节 |
Neuroregulation |
3.130 |
| 神经递质 |
Neurotransmitter |
307 |
| 神经激素 |
Neurohormone |
370 |
| 神经分泌 |
Neurocrine |
370 |
| 三磷酸肌醇 |
Inositol triphosphate |
22 |
| 三碘甲腺原氨酸 |
3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 |
387 |
| α受体 |
α-receptor |
314 |
| β受体 |
β-receptor |
314 |
| 时间性总和 |
Tempoal summation |
37 |
| 时间肺活量 |
Timed vital capacity |
160 |
| 四乙基铵 |
Tetraethylammonium |
34 |
| 输血 |
Blood transfusion |
77 |
| 嗜酸性粒细胞 |
Eosnophils |
64 |
| 嗜碱性粒细胞 |
Basophils |
64 |
| 射血分数 |
Ejection fraction |
90 |
| 射血期（相） |
Ejection period(phase) |
87 |
| 收缩能力（肌） |
Contractility |
49 |
| 收缩（心缩期） |
Systole |
86 |
| 收缩压 |
Systolic pressure |
120 |
| 舒张压 |
Diastolic pressure |
120 |
| 舒张（心舒）期 |
Diastole |
88 |
| 舒血管纤维 |
Vasodilator fiber |
132 |
| 水肿 |
Edema |
129 |
| 水利尿 |
Water diuresis |
260 |
| 缩血管神经纤维 |
Vasoconstrictor fiber |
132 |
| 肾素-血管紧张素系统 |
Renin-angiotensin sysem |
137 |
| 肾血流量 |
Renal blood flow |
241 |
| 肾小球滤过率 |
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
241.242.262 |
| 肾血浆流量 |
Renal plasma flow |
246 |
| 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 |
Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system |
260 |
| 肾上腺素 |
Epinephrine,E |
403 |
| 渗透浓度 |
Osmolality |
253 |
| 渗透性利尿 |
Osmotic diuresis |
260 |
| 顺应性 |
Compliance |
155 |
| 顺向性遗忘症 |
Anterograde ameesia |
361 |
| 深吸气量 |
Inspiratory capacity |
159 |
| 生理无效腔 |
Physiological dead space |
161 |
| 生长抑素 |
Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH |
380 |
| 生物节律 |
Biorhythm |
355 |
| 生长素 |
Growth hormone,GH |
382 |
| 生长介素 |
Somatomedin,SM |
383 |
| 生长素释放激素 |
Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH |
380 |
| 生殖 |
Reproduction |
411 |
| 升压素 |
Vasopressin,VP |
385 |
| 食团 |
Bolus |
192 |
| 食管-胃括约肌 |
Esophageal-gastric sphincter |
193 |
| 食糜 |
Chyme |
201 |
| 食物的特殊动力作用 |
Specific dynamic action |
225 |
| 散热 |
Loss of heat |
230 |
| 适宜刺激 |
Adequate stimulus |
268 |
| 适应（感觉器） |
Adaptation |
271 |
| 视敏度 |
Visual acuity |
274 |
| 视杆细胞 |
Rod |
278 |
| 视锥细胞 |
Cone |
278 |
| 视紫红质 |
Rhodopsin |
279 |
| 视蛋白 |
opsin |
279 |
| 视黄醛 |
Retinal |
279 |
| 视野 |
Visual field |
286 |
| 视网膜电图 |
Elecrtoretinogram |
286 |
| 权突-树突型抑制 |
Dendrodendrtic inhibition |
324 |
| 梭内肌纤维 |
Intrafusal fiber |
337 |
| 梭外肌纤维 |
Extrafuxla fiber |
337 |
| 失活 |
Inactivation |
33 |
| 失写症 |
Agraphia |
362 |
| 失读症 |
Alexia |
362 |
| 失用症 |
Apraxia |
363 |
| T |
| 褪黑素 |
melatonin |
408 |
| 体液调节 |
Humoral regulation |
233,353 |
| 体温 |
Body temperature |
218,228 |
| 体表面积 |
Body surface area |
226 |
| 通透性 |
Permeability |
11 |
| 通气/血流比值 |
Ventlation-perfusion ratio |
164 |
| 通血毛细血管 |
Preferential channel |
125 |
| 吞饮 |
Pinocytosis |
193 |
| 跳跃式传导 |
Saltatory conduction |
38 |
| 调定点 |
Set point |
353 |
| 调质 |
Modulator |
311 |
| 条件反射 |
Conditioned reflex |
3 |
| 碳酸酐酶 |
Carbonic angydrase |
195 |
| 突触小体 |
Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton |
303.304 |
| 突触前受体 |
Presynaptic receptor |
315 |
| 突触后抑制 |
Postsynaptic inhibition |
321 |
| 突触前抑制 |
Presynaptic inhibition |
321 |
| 特异投射系统 |
Specific projection system |
327 |
| W |
| 稳态 |
homeostasis |
3,55 |
| 完全强直收缩 |
Complete tetanus |
50 |
| 外源性激活途径 |
Extrinsic route |
69 |
| 外周阻力 |
Peripheral resistance |
119 |
| 外周静脉压 |
Peripheral venous pressure |
123 |
| 外周化学感受器 |
Peripheral chemoreceptor |
177 |
| 微循环 |
Microcirculation |
125 |
| 微胶粒 |
Micelle |
206 |
| 微绒毛 |
Microvilli |
213 |
| 微音器电位 |
Microphonic potential |
292 |
| 胃蛋白酶原 |
Pepsinogen |
195 |
| 胃动素 |
Motilin |
189 |
| 胃排空 |
Gastric empty |
201 |
| 网状结构上行激动系统 |
Ascending reticular activating system |
329 |
| 位置性眼震颤 |
Positional nystagmus |
342 |
| 舞蹈病 |
Chorea |
344 |
| X |
| 性激素结合球蛋白 |
Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG |
412 |
| 雄激素结合蛋白 |
Androgen binding protein,ABP |
412 |
| 信号系统学说 |
Signal system theory |
359 |
| 效应器酶（膜） |
Effector enzyme |
21 |
| 腺苷酸环化酶 |
Adenylate cyclase |
374 |
| 细胞间通道 |
Intercellular channel |
21 |
| 兴奋性 |
Excitability |
24 |
| 兴奋 |
Excitation |
24 |
| 兴奋-收缩耦联 |
Excitation-contraction coupling |
45 |
| 兴奋性突触后电位 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potential |
319 |
| 相对不应期 |
Relative refractory period |
107 |
| Rh血型系统 |
Rh system |
81 |
| 血量 |
Blood volume |
55 |
| 血小板 |
Platelets,thrombocyte |
66,75 |
| 血清 |
Serum |
68 |
| 血液凝固 |
Blood coagulation |
68 |
| 血浆 |
Plasma |
56 |
| 血型 |
Blood flow |
77 |
| 血小板的聚集过程 |
Velocity of blood flow |
75 |
| 血流量 |
Blood flow |
116 |
| 血流速度 |
Velocity of blood flow |
116 |
| 血压 |
Bolld pressure |
116 |
| 血管升压素 |
Vasopressin |
139 |
| 血-脑屏障 |
Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
148 |
| 血红蛋白 |
Hemoglobin |
167 |
| 循环系统平均充盈压 |
Mean circulatory filling pressure |
118 |
| 纤维蛋白溶解酶 |
Plasmin |
73 |
| 纤维蛋白溶解系统 |
Fibrinolytic system |
68,73 |
| 心电图 |
Electrocardiogram |
113 |
| 心动周期 |
Cardiac cycle |
85 |
| 心房收缩期 |
Atrial systole |
86 |
| 收肌收缩性 |
Myocardial contractility |
94 |
| 心力贮备 |
Cardiac reserve |
96 |
| 心室功能曲线 |
Ventricular function curve |
92 |
| 心室收缩期 |
Ventricular systole |
86 |
| 心室舒张期 |
Venrticular diastole |
88 |
| 心输出量 |
Cardiac output |
89 |
| 心音 |
Heart sound |
96 |
| 心音图 |
Phonocardiogram |
96 |
| 心指数 |
Cardiac index |
89 |
| 心作功 |
Myocardial work |
90 |
| 心血管中枢 |
Cardiovascular center |
133 |
| 心房利尿钠肽 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide |
140,261 |
| 吸气 |
Inspiration |
151 |
| 吸气切断机制 |
Inspiratory off-switch mechanism |
175 |
| 吸收 |
Absorption |
184 |
| 吸能反应 |
Endergonic reaction |
218 |
| 小汗腺 |
Eccrine gland |
233 |
| 小脑性共济失调 |
Cerebellar ataxia |
243 |
| 胸式呼吸 |
Thoracic breathing |
152 |
| 胸膜腔内压 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
154 |
| 胸腺素 |
Thymosin |
409 |
| 消化 |
Digestion |
154 |
| 行波理论 |
Theory of traveling wave |
290 |
| 行为觉醒 |
Behavioral arousal |
367 |
| 下运动神经元麻痹 |
Lower motorneuron paralysis |
348 |
| 下丘脑调节肽 |
Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP |
377 |
| Y |
| 液态镶嵌模型 |
Fluid massaic model |
8 |
| 易化扩散 |
Facilitated diffusion |
12 |
| 易化区 |
Facilitatory region |
339 |
| 原癌基因 |
Proto-oncogene |
23 |
| 原肌凝蛋白 |
Tropomyosin |
44 |
| 阈值 |
Thresshold |
26 |
| 阈下刺激 |
Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus |
26 |
| α-银环蛇毒 |
α-bungarotoxin |
41 |
| 有效不应期 |
Effective refractory period |
107 |
| 有效滤过压 |
Effective filtration pressure |
242,244 |
| 压力感受性反射 |
Baroreceptor reflex |
135 |
| 用力呼吸 |
Forced breathing |
160 |
| 余气量 |
Residual volume |
159 |
| 氧容量 |
Oxygen capacity |
168 |
| 氧含量 |
Oxygen content |
168 |
| 氧饱和度 |
Oxygen saturation |
168 |
| 氧离曲线 |
Oxygen dissociation curve |
168 |
| 氧热价 |
Thermal equivalent of oxygen |
220 |
| 抑胃肽 |
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) |
189 |
| 抑制性突触后 |
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
322 |
| 抑制区 |
Suppressor region |
339 |
| 抑制素 |
Inhibin |
412 |
| 孕酮 |
Progesterone,P |
416 |
| 月经 |
Menstruation |
414 |
| 盐酸 |
Hydrochloric acid |
194 |
| 胰高血糖素 |
Glucagon |
405,407 |
| 胰岛素 |
Insulin |
405 |
| 胰蛋白酶原 |
Trypsinogen |
204 |
| 胰脂肪酶 |
Lioase |
204 |
| 胰淀粉酶 |
Pencreatic amylase |
203 |
| 应激 |
Stress |
400 |
| 移动性运动综合波 |
Migrating motility complex(MMC) |
209 |
| 眼震颤 |
Nystagmus |
296 |
| 菸碱型受体 |
Nicotinic receptor |
313 |
| 营养性作用 |
Trophic action |
190,317 |
| 运动辅助区 |
Supplementary motor area |
331 |
| α运动神经元 |
α-motor neruon |
335 |
| γ运动神经元 |
γ-motor neuron |
335 |
| 运动区 |
Motor area |
331,345 |
| 运动柱 |
Notor column |
346 |
| 运动失语症 |
Motor aphasia |
362 |
| 一侧优势 |
Laterality,cerebral dominance |
362 |
| 异相睡眠 |
Paradoxical sleep |
368 |
| 诱发电位 |
Evoked potential |
364 |
| 依赖cAMP激酶 |
CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA |
373 |
| 允许作用 |
Permissive action |
373 |
| Z |
| 自身调节 |
Autoregulation |
4 |
| 自动去极化 |
Spontaneous depolarization |
102 |
| 自动节律性（自律性） |
Auto-rhythmicity |
107 |
| 自律细胞 |
Rhythmic cell |
97 |
| 质膜 |
Plasma membrane |
7 |
| 载体 |
Carrier |
12 |
| 主动转运 |
Active transport |
13 |
| 终板电位 |
End-plate potential |
40 |
| 造血干细胞 |
Hemopoitric stem cells |
58 |
| 造血生长因子 |
Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF |
62 |
| 中性粒细胞 |
Neutrophils |
63 |
| 中心静脉压 |
Central venous pressure |
123 |
| 中枢化学感受器 |
Central chenoreceptor |
178 |
| 中枢延搁 |
Central delay |
320 |
| 张力速度关系曲线 |
Force velocity relation curve |
47，93 |
| 最大复极电位 |
Maximal repolarization potential |
101 |
| 最适初长 |
Optimal length |
47 |
| 最适前负荷 |
Optimal preload |
47 |
| 阻力血管 |
Resistance vessel |
115 |
| 轴流 |
Axial flow |
118 |
| 轴突反射 |
Axon reflex |
133 |
| 轴浆运输 |
Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow |
303 |
| 组织液 |
Interstitial fluid |
128，129 |
| 组胺 |
Histamine |
141 |
| 周期性呼吸 |
Periodic breathing |
181 |
| 咀嚼 |
Mastication |
192 |
| 蒸发 |
Evaporation |
232 |
| 致密斑 |
Macular densa |
239 |
| 昼视觉 |
Photopic vision |
279 |
| 姿势反射 |
Postural refelex |
341 |
| 状态反射 |
Attitudinal reflex |
341 |
| 震颤麻痹 |
Paralysis agitans |
344 |
| 锥体系 |
Pyramidal system |
346 |
| 锥体外系 |
Extrapyramidal system |
346 |
（瞿树林）
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