缩写 |
全称 |
中文 |
AA |
autoantibody |
自身抗体 |
AAF |
aminoacetylfluorescence |
氨乙酰基荧光 |
Ab |
antibody |
抗体 |
ABC |
avidin-biotin peroxidase complex |
抗生物素(亲合素)-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物 |
ACh |
acetycholine |
乙酰胆碱 |
AChR |
acetycholine receptor |
乙酰胆碱受体 |
AChRAb |
acetycholine receptor antibody |
乙酰胆碱受体抗体 |
ACIF |
anti-complement immunofluorescent method |
抗补体免疫荧光法 |
α-1-ACt |
alpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsin |
α-1-抗糜蛋白酶 |
ACTH |
adrenocorticotropin hormone |
促肾上腺皮质激素 |
AD |
Alzheimer’s disease |
老年性痴呆 |
ADDC |
antibody dependent cytotoxic cell |
抗体依赖细胞毒细胞 |
ADH |
antidiuretic hormone |
抗利尿激素 |
AEC |
3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole |
3-氨-9-乙基咔唑 |
AFP |
alpha(α)-fetal-protein |
甲胎蛋白 |
AHA |
anti-histone antibody |
抗组蛋白抗体 |
AKP |
alkaline phosphatase |
碱性磷酸酶 |
ALP |
Alkaline Phosphatase |
碱性磷酸酶 |
AMA |
anti-mitochondrial antibody |
抗线粒体抗体 |
ANA |
anti-nuclear antibody |
抗核抗体 |
ANCA |
anti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody |
抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体 |
APUD |
amine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation |
含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞 |
AO |
Acrine Orange |
吖啶橙 |
ARs |
arsanilic acid |
对氨苯砷酸 |
α-1-AT |
alpha(α)-1-anti-trypsin |
α-1-抗胰蛋白酶 |
BCDF |
B cell differetiation factor |
B细胞分化因子 |
BCGF |
B cell growth protein |
B细胞生长因子 |
BGP |
bone growth protein |
骨生长蛋白 |
BGP |
brain-gut peptides |
脑肠肽 |
BMP |
bone marphogenic protein |
骨形成蛋白 |
BMZ |
basement membrane zone |
基底膜带 |
BRAB |
bridged avidin-biotin technique |
桥抗生物素-生物素技术 |
BrdU |
5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine |
5-溴尿脱氧核苷 |
BSA |
bovine serum albumin |
牛血清白蛋白 |
CA |
catecholamine |
儿茶酚胺 |
CAg |
cytoplasmic antigen |
胞质抗原 |
CAH |
chronic active hepatitis |
慢性活性性肝炎 |
CALLA |
common acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen |
普通急性淋巴细胞性白抗原 |
cAMP |
cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
环化-磷酸鸟苷 |
CEA |
Carcinoma embryonicantigen |
癌胚抗原 |
CDI |
carbodiimide |
碳二亚胺 |
CGRP |
calcitonin gene-related peptide |
降钙素基因相关肽 |
CHAc |
choline acetylase |
胆碱乙酰化酶 |
ChE |
cholinesterase |
乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
CIg |
cytoplasmic immunoglobulin |
胞浆免疫球蛋白 |
CK |
cytokeratin |
细胞角蛋白 |
CLA |
common leukocyte antigen |
白细胞共同抗原 |
CMV |
cytomegalovirus |
巨细胞病毒 |
CNS |
central nervous system |
中枢神经系统 |
Con.A |
concanavalin A |
刀豆素A |
CPK |
creation phosphokinase |
肌酸磷酸激酶 |
CPM |
counts per minute |
每分钟计数 |
cRNA |
complementary RNA |
互补RNA |
CRP |
c-reation protein |
C-反应蛋白 |
CSF |
cerebrospinal fluid |
脑脊液 |
CT |
Cholera toxin |
霍乱毒素 |
CT-HRP |
cholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase |
霍乱毒素辣根过氧化物酶 |
CUC |
Chronic ulcerous colonitis |
慢性溃疡性结肠炎 |
CVD |
cerebrovascular disease |
脑血管病 |
DA |
dopamine |
多巴胺 |
DAB |
diaminobezidin |
二氨基联苯氨 |
DBA |
Dolichos bifows agglutinin |
双花扁豆凝集素 |
DBH |
dopamine-β-hydroxylase |
多巴胺-β羟化酶 |
DEAE |
diethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran |
二乙氨乙基葡聚糖 |
DEPC |
diethyl pyrocarbonate |
焦碳酸二乙酯 |
DDC |
dopamine decarboxylase |
多巴胺脱羧酶 |
Des |
desmine |
结蛋白 |
DIF |
direct immunofluorescent method |
直接免疫荧光法 |
Dig |
digoxigenin |
地高辛 |
DMDC |
dimethydichlorasilane |
二甲基二氯硅烷 |
DMF |
dimethyformamide |
二甲基甲酰胺 |
DMSO |
dimethyl sulfoxide |
二甲基亚砜 |
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
脱氧核糖核酸 |
DNP |
dinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester |
二硝基苯氨基丙氰亚酰氨酸酯 |
DRC |
dendric reticulum cell |
树突状网状细胞 |
dsDNA |
double stranded DNA |
双链DNA |
DTT |
dithiothreitol |
二硫苏糖醇 |
DYN |
dynorphin |
强啡肽 |
EBV |
Epistein-Barr virus |
E-B病毒 |
ECD-G1 |
1-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde |
碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛 |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
细胞外基质 |
ED50 |
median effective dose |
半数有效剂量 |
EDTA |
ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid |
乙二氨四乙酸 |
EK |
epidermal keratin |
表皮角蛋白 |
ELISA |
enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay |
酶联免疫吸附分析 |
EM |
electron microscope |
电镜 |
ENK |
enkephalin |
脑啡肽 |
L-ENA
(L-NK) |
Leu-enkephalin |
亮氨酸-脑啡肽 |
M-ENK
(M-NK) |
met-enkephalin |
甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽 |
ENS |
enteric nervous system |
肠神经系统 |
β-EP |
β-endorphin |
β-内啡肽 |
FA |
formaldehyde |
甲醛 |
Fab |
antigen-binding fragment |
抗原结合片段 |
FACs |
fluorescent actived cell sortor |
荧光激活细胞计数器 |
FAV |
flat agranular vesicle |
扁平无颗粒囊泡 |
FB |
fast blue |
快蓝 |
Fc |
crystallizable fragment |
可结晶片段 |
FCC |
follicular centre cell |
滤泡中心细胞 |
FCM |
flow cytometer |
流式细胞计数仪 |
FCP |
feature count point |
特征计数点 |
FDA |
fluorescin diacetate |
二醋酸酯荧光素 |
FITC |
fluorescin isothiocyanate |
异硫酸酯荧光素 |
FLS |
forward light scatter |
向前光散射 |
FN |
fibronectin |
纤维连接蛋白 |
FR |
fast red |
快红 |
FRA |
fibronection related antigen |
纤维连接素相关抗原 |
FRC |
fibroblast reticulum cell |
纤维母细胞性网状细胞 |
FSH |
follicle-stimulating hormone |
卵泡刺激素 |
FTA |
fluorescent treponemal antibody |
荧光梅素螺旋体抗体 |
FTA-ABS |
fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test |
荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收实验 |
GAB |
gold-labelled antibody |
金标抗体 |
GABA |
gamma(γ)-amino-butyric acid |
γ-氨基丁酸 |
GALT |
gut –associated lymphoid tissue |
胃肠道相关淋巴组织 |
GAR |
goat anti-rabbit serum |
羊抗兔血清 |
GCA |
gastrin cell antibody |
胃泌素细胞抗体 |
GFAP |
glial fibrillary acidic protein |
胶质纤维酸性蛋白 |
GFL |
green fluorescence |
绿色荧光 |
GH |
growth hormone |
生素激素 |
GLAD |
gold-labelled antigen detection method |
金标抗原检测法 |
GMA |
glycol methacrylate |
乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 |
GOD |
glucose oxidase |
葡萄糖氧化酶 |
GP |
gold particle |
金颗粒 |
HAV |
hepatitis A virus |
甲型肝炎病毒 |
HBV |
hepatitis B virus |
乙型肝炎病毒 |
HBV-DNA |
hepatitis B virus DNA |
乙型肝炎病毒DNA |
HC |
Huntington’s chorea |
亨廷顿氏舞蹈症 |
HCG |
human chorionic gonadotropin |
人绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
HE |
hemotoxylin and eosin staining |
苏木精-伊红染色 |
HEMA |
2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate |
羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 |
HGH |
human growth factor |
人生长激素 |
5-HIAA |
5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid |
5-羟吲哚乙酸 |
HLA |
human leukocyte antigen |
人类白细胞抗原 |
HMA |
hepatocyte membrane antibody |
肝细胞膜抗体 |
HP |
horizontal plate |
水平面 |
HPL |
human placenta lactogen |
人胎盘催乳素 |
HPRI |
human placental ribonuclease inhibitor |
人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂 |
HRP |
horseradish peroxidase |
辣根过氧化物酶 |
HSA |
human sreum albumin |
人血清白蛋白 |
5-HT |
5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) |
5-羟色氨 |
HTLV |
human T-lymphocyte virus |
人T-淋巴细胞病毒 |
LCAb |
islet cell antibody |
胰岛细胞抗体 |
ICAM |
intercellular adhersion molecule |
细胞间粘附因子 |
ICC |
immunocytochemistry |
免疫细胞学 |
IDD |
insulin dependent diabetes |
胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 |
IDRC
(IRC) |
interdigitate reticulum cell |
指突状网状细胞 |
IEL |
intraepithelial lymphocyte |
上皮内淋巴细胞 |
IF |
intermediate filament |
中间丝 |
Ig |
immunoglobulin |
免疫球蛋白 |
IGS |
immunogold staining |
免疫金染色 |
IGSS |
immunogold –silver staining |
免疫金-银染色 |
IHC |
immunohistochemistry |
免疫组织化学 |
IIF |
indirect immnnofluotesent method |
间接免疫荧光法 |
IRIA |
indirect radioimmunoassay |
间接放射免疫分析 |
LAB |
labelled avidin-biotin technique |
标记抗生物素(亲合素)-生物素技术 |
LBT |
Lupus Band Test |
狼疮带实验 |
LC |
Langerhan’s cell |
朗格罕氏细胞 |
LCA |
Lens culinaris agglutinin |
扁豆凝集素 |
LCR |
ligose chain reaction |
连接链式反应 |
LDH |
lactate dehydrogenase |
乳酸脱氢酶 |
LFA |
leukcyte function- associated antigen |
白细胞功能相关抗原 |
LGV |
large granular vesicle |
有颗粒大囊泡 |
LH |
luteinizing hormone |
黄体生成素 |
LHRH |
luteinizing hormone relasing hormone |
黄体生成素释放激素 |
LHRF |
luteinizing hormone relasing factor |
黄体生成素释放因子 |
β-LPH |
β-lipotropic hormone |
β-促脂素 |
LPL |
lamina propria T lymphcyte |
固有层T淋巴细胞 |
LPO |
lactiperoxidase |
乳过氧化物酶 |
MAG |
myelin associated glycoprotein |
髓鞘相关糖蛋白 |
MG |
myasthenia gravis |
重症肌无力 |
β-MG |
β-microglobin |
β-微球蛋白 |
MBP |
myelic basic protein |
髓磷酯碱性蛋白 |
MBPAb |
myelic basic protein antibody |
髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体 |
McAB |
monoclonal antibody |
单克隆抗体 |
MF |
microfilament |
微丝 |
Mg |
myohemoglobin |
肌红蛋白 |
MHC |
man histocompatibility complex |
人类组织相溶性复合物 |
mRNA |
messenger ribonucleic acid |
信使核糖核酸 |
MS |
multiple sclerosis |
多发性硬化症 |
MSH |
melanocyte stimulating hormone |
黑色素细胞刺激素 |
MsIg |
membrane superfacial immuno-globulin |
膜表面免疫球蛋白 |
NA |
noradrenalin |
去甲肾上腺素 |
NAChR |
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |
烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体 |
NADH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase |
尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黄递酶 |
NANC |
non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic |
非肾上腺素能非胆碱能 |
NE |
norepinephrine |
去甲肾上腺素 |
NF |
neurofilament |
神经丝 |
NK |
natural killer |
自然杀伤细胞 |
NNE |
non-neuronal enolase |
非神经元性烯醇化酶 |
NP |
neuropeptide |
神经肽 |
NPY |
neuropeptide Y |
神经肽Y |
NSE |
neuron-specific enolase |
神经元特异性烯醇化酶 |
NT |
neurotensin |
神经降压肽 |
OD |
optical density |
光密度 |
6-OHDA |
6-hydroxydopamine |
6-羟多巴胺 |
ORF |
open reading frame |
开放读框 |
ORT |
optimum renaturation temperature |
最适复性温度 |
OT |
oxytocin |
催产素 |
PAG |
protein A-gold technique |
蛋白A-金技术 |
PAP |
perbxidase anti-peroxidase complex |
过氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶复合物 |
PB |
phosphate buffer |
磷酸缓冲液 |
PBS |
phosphate buffered saline |
磷酸盐缓冲液 |
PCA |
gastric parietal cell antibody |
胃壁细胞抗体 |
PcAb |
polyclonal antibody |
多克隆抗体 |
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶链反应 |
PD |
Parkinson’s disease |
帕金森氏症(震颤麻痹) |
PEG |
polyethylene glycol |
聚乙二醇 |
PFA |
paraformaldehyde |
多聚甲醛 |
PG |
prostaglandin |
前列腺素 |
pH |
symbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration |
表示氢离子浓度的符号 |
PHA |
phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin |
菜豆凝集素 |
PHA |
phytohemagglutinin |
植物凝集素 |
PHSA |
poly human serium antigen |
多聚人血清蛋白 |
pI |
propidium Iodide |
磺化吡啶 |
PLL |
poly-L-Lysine |
(左旋)多聚赖氨酸 |
PLP |
paraformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase |
多聚甲醛-赖氨酸-过磺酸盐混合固定剂 |
PNA |
peanut agglutinin |
花生凝集素 |
POM |
proopiomelanocortin |
前促黑激素 |
PP |
placenta protein |
胎盘蛋白 |
PP |
pancreas polypeptide |
胰多肽 |
PR |
progesteron receptor |
孕激素受体 |
PSA |
Pisum sativum agglutinin |
豌豆凝集素 |
PSS |
progressive systemic sclerosis |
进行性全身性硬化 |
PVP |
polyvinypyrolidone |
聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 |
PB200 |
rhodamin B200 |
诺丹明B200 |
RCA |
Ricinus communis agglutinin |
蓖麻凝集素 |
RFL |
red fluorescence |
红色荧光 |
RH |
reactive hyperplasia |
反应性增生 |
RIA |
Radioimmunoasay |
放射免疫分析 |
RIA-CPB |
RIA-competitive protein binding |
放免-竞争性蛋白结合 |
RANA |
rheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen |
类风湿性关节 炎抗核抗原 |
RPGN |
rapid progressive nephritis |
进行性肾小管肾炎 |
RPM |
rolls per minute |
每分钟转速 |
RRA |
radioreceptoassay |
放射受体分析 |
RT-PCR |
reverse transiption-PCR |
反转录-PCR |
RSA |
rabbit serum albumin |
兔血清白蛋白 |
R-Sc |
Reed-Sternberg’s cell |
瑞-司氏细胞 |
Z/R |
Reinheit Zahl |
光密度比值 |
SAV |
small agranular vesicle |
无颗粒小泡 |
SBA |
soybean agglutinin |
大豆凝集素 |
SC |
secretory component |
分泌成份 |
SCV |
small clear vesicle |
清亮小泡 |
SDS |
sodium decdecyl sulfate |
十二烷基硫酸钠 |
SGV |
samll granular vesicle |
有颗粒小泡 |
SIg |
secretory immunoglobulin |
分泌型免疫球蛋白 |
SIS |
skin immunosystem |
皮肤免疫系统 |
SJA |
Sophora japonica agglutinin |
槐凝集素 |
SLE |
systemic lupus erythematosus |
全身性红斑狼疮 |
SMA |
smooth muscle Ab |
平滑肌抗体 |
SN |
small nuclea |
小核 |
SMA |
smooth muscle antibody |
平滑肌抗体 |
S/N |
signal/noise(ratio) |
信/噪(比) |
SOM |
somatostatin |
生长抑素 |
SP |
silver particle |
银颗粒 |
SP |
substance P |
P物质 |
SPA |
staphylococal protein A |
金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白A |
SSPE |
subacute sclerosing nencephalitis |
亚急性硬化性脊脑炎 |
TAS |
transcription based amplification system |
转录依赖扩增系统 |
TBS |
Tris bufferred saline |
Tris缓冲生理盐水 |
TE |
Trypanosona Equiperdum |
马疫锥虫 |
β-TG |
β-thromboglobulin |
β-血栓蛋白 |
TG |
thyroid globulin |
甲状腺球蛋白 |
TGF |
transforming growth factor |
转化生长因子 |
TH |
tyrosine hydroxylase |
酪氨酸羟化酶 |
TMB |
tetramethylbenzidine |
四甲基联苯氨 |
TRH |
thyrotropin releasing hormone |
促甲状腺素释放素 |
T(M)RITC |
tetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate |
异硫氰酸四甲基诺丹明 |
TSH |
thyroxin stimulating hormone |
促甲状激素 |
UEA |
Ulex Europaeus agglutinin |
荆豆凝集素 |
Vim |
vimentin |
波纹蛋白 |
VIP |
vasoactive intestinal polypeptide |
血管活性肠肽 |
VP |
Vertical plane |
垂直面 |
WGA |
wheat germ agglutinin |
麦胚凝集素 |